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Equals as balanced key for understanding and lasting success in basic math ASMD Actions key for addition subtraction multiplication division as actions Number facts counting key for figuring out the number facts Fair trades key for understanding base and place value Fractions key for adding subtracting multiplying dividing with fraction circles
Fair trades key for understanding base and place value
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Seeing that 1/2 = 3/6 and 1/3 = 2/6, we see that the answer is 5/6, but why sixths? Why not some other fraction, like fourths or tenths? Real fractions show why.

What works is a magic show to the novice. The circles are put back together, and the first two are cut into sixths.

If one of the halves is placed next to one of the thirds (to indicate that they are being added) and compared to two of the fifths, then it is visually clear that the answer has to be bigger than 2/5, so adding across does not work.

The rules for working with fractions don’t make sense to elementary school students if they only work with the numbers. What the numbers prompt them to do is often wrong. Take 1/2 + 1/3, for example. What is wrong with just adding across and getting 2/5? Lots, but that isn't obvious unless real fractions are considered, like three circlesone cut into halves, one into thirds, and one into fifths.

Oursisnot2

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Equals as balanced key for understanding and lasting success in elementary school math Equals as balanced key for understanding and lasting success in arithmetic ASMD Actions key for addition subtraction multiplication division as actions ASMD Actions key for addition subtraction multiplication division as actions Number facts counting key for figuring out the number facts Number facts counting key for figuring out the number facts Fair trades key for understanding base and place value Fair trades key for understanding base and place value Fractions key for adding subtracting multiplying dividing with fraction circles Fractions key for adding subtracting multiplying dividing with fraction circles